.DEM

Digital Elevation Model

Learn about .dem files - Digital Elevation Model. Find software to open, compatibility information, and alternatives.

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.DEM
Digital Elevation Model

What is a .dem file?

File Extension Details

A .dem file is a Digital Elevation Model (DEM) file, a raster-based geospatial data format used to represent terrain elevation. It stores elevation values for a regular grid of locations, providing a digital representation of the Earth's surface or other planetary surfaces. These files are crucial for various applications, including topographic mapping, hydrological modeling, landscape visualization, and geographic information systems (GIS). DEMs are often created from remote sensing data, such as satellite imagery or LiDAR, or from digitized topographic maps. The elevation values within the .dem file can be used to derive other terrain attributes, such as slope, aspect, and curvature. The format typically includes a header containing metadata about the data, such as the coordinate system, cell size, and data type. The data itself is usually stored as a grid of elevation values, with each value representing the elevation at a specific location. Different DEM formats exist, each with its own specific structure and encoding methods. The USGS DEM format is a common example.

Software Compatibility

Programs that can open and work with .dem files

Windows

Compatible Applications

ArcGIS Pro Compatible
QGIS Compatible
Global Mapper Compatible
ENVI Compatible
MicroDEM Compatible
GDAL Compatible

macOS

Compatible Applications

ArcGIS Pro Compatible
QGIS Compatible
Global Mapper Compatible
ENVI Compatible
GDAL Compatible

Linux

Compatible Applications

QGIS Compatible
GRASS GIS Compatible
GDAL Compatible
SAGA GIS Compatible

Mobile

Mobile Applications

ArcGIS Field Maps (limited support) Compatible
QField (Android) Compatible

Frequently Asked Questions

About .dem files

To open a .dem file, you need compatible software. Here are some options:

  • ArcGIS Pro
  • QGIS
  • ArcGIS Field Maps (limited support)

To convert a .dem file to another format, you can:

  1. Use compatible software Many programs that open .dem files also allow you to save or export them to different formats.
  2. Try online conversion services: Websites like Zamzar, CloudConvert, or Online-Convert allow you to convert files between different formats without installing software.
  3. Specialized conversion tools: Search for '.dem converter' to find tools specifically designed for this file type.

  1. Verify the file extension is correct:
  2. Update your software:
  3. Try alternative software:
  4. Check for file corruption:

Like any file type, .dem files can be safe or potentially risky depending on their source:

  • Always scan files with antivirus software before opening
  • Keep your operating system and applications updated.
  • Be especially cautious with executable file types

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